မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္(facebookဖန္တီးသူ)

မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ ဟာ အေမရိကန္ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာပညာရွင္တစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္ျပီးေတာ. ေဆာ.၀ဲလ္ ေရးသားသူတစ္ဦးလည္းျဖစ္ျပီးေတာ.
မ်က္ႏွာစာအုပ္ကို ဖန္တီးခဲ.တဲ.အတြက္ အမ်ားအက်ိဳးအတြက္ အလွဴရွင္ တစ္ေယာက္လုိ.လူသိမ်ား ခဲ.ပါတယ္  ။ သူ.ကို ၁၉၈၄ ေမလ ၁၄ ရက္မွာ ေမြးဖြားခဲ.ပါတယ္။ ၂၀၀၄ ခုႏွစ္ CEO မွာ ပါေမာကၡ အေနနဲ.ထမ္းေဆာင္ေနစဥ္အေတာအတြင္း သူရဲ. ဟားဗက္ တကၠသိုလ္က သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြျဖစ္တဲ. Dustin Moskovitz ၊Saverin ႏွင္.Chris Hughes တို.နဲ. ကိုယ္ပိုင္ ကုမၸဏီ တစ္ခုကို တည္ေတာင္ခဲ.ပါတယ္။၂၀၁၀ ခုႏွစ္ မွာ မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာ တိုင္း မဂၢဇင္း ၏ စိတ္၀င္စား ျခင္း ခံရေသာ တစ္ဦးတည္းေသာ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ျဖစ္ခဲ.ပါတယ္။

ကိုယ္ေရးရာဇ၀င္
မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာ ကို White plains ျမိဳ.နယ္ ၊ နယူးေယာက္ ၊အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု မွာေမြးဖြါးခဲ.ပါတယ္။ မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာ စိတ္ေရာဂါကု ဆရာ၀န္တစ္ဦးျဖစ္သလို သြားဆရာ၀န္ တစ္ဦးလည္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ညီမသံုးေယာက္ရွိျပီးေတာ. နာမည္ေတြကေတာ.Randi ၊ Donna ၊ Arielle  တို.ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။Ardsley ဆိုတဲ.အထက္တန္း
ေက်ာင္းမွာ သခ်ၤာ ၊ အေတြးေခၚ ႏွင္. ရူပေဗဒ  ထူးခြ်န္ဆု ကိုရရွိခဲ.ပါတယ္။မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ ဟာ ျပင္သစ္ဘာသာ ၊ လက္တင္ဘာသာ ႏွင္.ေရွးေဟာင္း ဂရိစာေတြကို ေရးႏိူင္ ဖတ္ႏိူင္ပါတယ္။ မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ ရဲ.ခ်စ္သူကေတာ.

Priscilla Chan ႏွင္႔   Mark Zuckerberg ၏ဓါတ္ပံု

Priscilla Chan (ေဆးေက်ာင္းသူ) ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာတရုတ္ရိုးရာဘာသာစကားကို ေန.တိုင္းေလ.လာေနျပီးေတာ. သူတို.စံုတြဲဟာ ၂၀၁၀ ဒီဇင္ဘာမွာ တရုတ္ျပည္ကို သြားေရာက္လည္ပတ္ခဲ.ပါတယ္။
သူ.ရဲ. facebook စာမ်က္ႏွာမွာ သူဟာ လူေတြ ရဲ.ဆက္သြယ္ေရး အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ စီးဆင္းမွဳကို ကူညီဖို. စိတ္၀င္စား
တယ္လို.ေျပာထားပါတယ္။မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာအျပာေရာင္ကို အႏွစ္သက္ဆံုးျဖစ္ျပီးေတာ. facebook မွာ အမ်ားဆံုးအသံုးျပဳထားတဲ.အေရာင္ကေတာ. အျပာေရာင္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ေဆာ.၀ဲလ္ဖန္တီးရွင္(အေစာပိုင္းကာလမ်ား)


မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာ ငယ္ဘ၀ ကတည္းက ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ကိုအသံုးျပဳခဲ.ျပီး အလယ္တန္းေက်ာင္းကိုတက္ တဲ.အခ်ိန္ကတည္းက ေဆာ.၀ဲလ္ ေတြ ကိုစတငေရးသားခဲ.ပါတယ္။သူ၏ ဖခင္ဟာ သူ.ကို ကြန္ပ်ဴတာပရိုဂရမ္ေရးနည္း
ကို သင္ေပးခဲ.ပါတယ္။ေနာက္ပုိင္းမွာေတာ. Newman ဆီမွာ သင္ႀကားခဲ.ပါတယ္။မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဟာအထူးသျဖင္. ဆက္သြယ္ေရး ေတြနဲ.ဂိမ္းေတြကို ေရးဖို.စိတ္ပါ၀င္စားမွဳရွိခဲ.တယ္။ZuckNet ဆိုတဲ. ပရိုဂရမ္ တစ္ခုေရးသားခဲ.ျပီး
ထို ပရိုဂရမ္ကေတာ. အိမ္ေတြနဲ. သြားက်န္းမာေရး ရုံးေတြနဲ. ဆက္သြယ္ဖို. အသံုးျပဳခဲ.ပါတယ္။
မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ ဟာ အထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းတက္ေနစဥ္ Intelligent Media Group ကုမၸဏီလက္ေအာက္မွာ
music player တစ္ခုဖန္တီးခဲ.ျပီး Synapse Media Player လို.နာမည္ေပးခဲ.ပါတယ္။Microsoft ကုမၸဏီနဲ. AOL တို.က
မာ့ခ္ဇက္ကာဘာ့ခ္ဆီက ၀ယ္ယူဖို. ႀကိဳးစားခဲ.ႀကေပမယ္. သူကေတာ. ဟားဗက္ တကၠသိုလ္မွာသံုးဖို. ဘဲေရႊးခ်ယ္ခဲ.ပါတယ္။

ဟားဗက္တကၠသိုလ္ တက္ေနစဥ္

ဟားဗက္တကၠသိုလ္မွာ စိတ္ပညာ နဲ.ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ သိပၸံပညာကို ေလ.လာသင္ယူခဲ.ျပီး ေနာက္ Course Match ဆိုတဲ႔ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ပရိုဂရမ္ ကိုေရးသားခဲ႔ျပီး
The site went up over the weekend, but by Monday morning the college shut it down because its popularity had overwhelmed Harvard's server and prevented students from accessing the web. In addition, many students complained that their photos were being used without permission. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and the student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper."
At the time of Zuckerberg's "fun" site, however, students had already been requesting that the university develop a web site that would include similar photos and contact details to be part of the college's computer network. According to Hasit, "Mark heard these pleas and decided that if the university won't do something about it, he will, and he would build a site that would be even better than what the university had planned."^[23]

Founding and goals

Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard dormitory room on February 4, 2004. An earlier inspiration for Facebook may have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It published its own student directory, “The Photo Address Book,” which students referred to as “The Facebook.” Such photo directories were an important part of the student social experience at many private schools. With them, students were able to list attributes such as their class years, their proximities to friends, and their telephone numbers.^[24]
Once at college, Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing" until Zuckerberg decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate Dustin Moskovitz. They first started it at Stanford, Dartmouth, Columbia, New York University, Cornell, Brown, and Yale, and then at other schools that had social contacts with Harvard.^[26][27][28]
Zuckerberg moved to Palo Alto, California, with Moskovitz and some friends. They leased a small house that served as an office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel who invested in the company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group planned to return to Harvard but eventually decided to remain in California.^{[attribution needed]} They had already turned down offers by major corporations to buy out Facebook. In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning:

It's not because of the amount of money. For me and my colleagues, the most important thing is that we create an open information flow for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an attractive idea to me.^[25]

He restated these same goals to Wired magazine in 2010: "The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open."^[29] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie about financing strategies for Facebook.^[30]
On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that the company reached the 500 million-user mark.^[31] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from advertising as a result of its phenomenal growth, he explained:

I guess we could ... If you look at how much of our page is taken up with ads compared to the average search query. The average for us is a little less than 10 percent of the pages and the average for search is about 20 percent taken up with ads ... That’s the simplest thing we could do. But we aren’t like that. We make enough money. Right, I mean, we are keeping things running; we are growing at the rate we want to.^[29]

In 2010, Stephen Levy, who authored the 1984 book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a hacker."^[32] Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better."^[32][33] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six to eight weeks where participants would have one night to conceive of and complete a project.^[32] The company provided music, food, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.^[33] "The idea is that you can build something really good in a night", Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that's part of the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to my personality."^[32]
Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Information Age".^[34] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.^[35] In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.^[36]

Wirehog

Main article: Wirehog

A month after Facebook launched in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created by Wayne Chang, was launched. i2hub focused on peer-to-peer file sharing. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention of the press and growing rapidly in users and publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog. It was a precursor to Facebook Platform applications. Traction was low compared to i2hub, and Facebook ultimately shut Wirehog down the following summer.^[37][38]

Platform and Beacon

On May 24, 2007, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Platform, a development platform for programmers to create social applications within Facebook. Within weeks, many applications had been built and some already had millions of users. It grew to more than 800,000 developers around the world building applications for Facebook Platform. On July 23, 2008, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Connect, a version of Facebook Platform for users.
On November 6, 2007, Zuckerberg announced a new social advertising system called Beacon, which enabled people to share information with their Facebook friends based on their browsing activities on other sites. For example, eBay sellers could let friends know automatically what they have for sale via the Facebook news feed as they list items for sale. The program came under scrutiny because of privacy concerns from groups and individual users. Zuckerberg and Facebook failed to respond to the concerns quickly, and on December 5, 2007, Zuckerberg wrote a blog post on Facebook^[39] taking responsibility for the concerns about Beacon and offering an easier way for users to opt out of the service.

Legal controversies

ConnectU lawsuits

Main article: ConnectU

Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).^[40] They filed a lawsuit in 2004 but it was dismissed on a technicality on March 28, 2007. It was refiled soon thereafter in federal court in Boston. Facebook counter sued in regards to Social Butterfly, a project put out by The Winklevoss Chang Group, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled and Facebook agreed to transfer over 1.2 million common shares and pay $20 million in cash.^[41]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were posted on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni. They included Zuckerberg's social security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Facebook filed to have the documents removed, but the judge ruled in favor of 02138.^[42]

Pakistan criminal investigation

In June 2010, Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook. The investigation also named the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others arrested for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from its website at the end of May. Sidiqque also asked its United Nations representative to raise the issue with the United Nations General Assembly.^[43][44]

Paul Ceglia

Main article: Paul Ceglia

On June 30, 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a wood pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84% ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages. According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a contract on April 28, 2003 that for an initial fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in the business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor of Facebook, but did not register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004. Facebook management dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.^[45] In an interview with ABC World News, Zuckerberg stated he was confident he had never signed such an agreement. At the time, Zuckerberg worked for Ceglia as a code developer on a project named "StreetFax". Judge Thomas Brown issued a restraining order on all financial transfers concerning ownership of Facebook until further notice; in response, Facebook removed the case to federal court and asked that the state court injunction be dissolved. According to Facebook, the injunction would not affect their business and lacked any legal basis.^{[46][47][48][49][50][51]}

Depictions in media

The Social Network

Main article: The Social Network

A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years of Facebook, called The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, and stars Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told about the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a movie of me while I was still alive."^[52] Also, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive light, he stated that he wanted to establish himself as a "good guy".^[53]
The Social Network is based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist once described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage."^[54] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to be to the truth; I want it to be to storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal about accuracy purely for accuracy's sake, and can we not have the true be the enemy of the good?"^[55] Upon winning the Golden Globes award for Best Screenplay on January 16, 2011, Sorkin retracted some of the impressions given in his script:^[56]

"I wanted to say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction at the beginning of the movie. She was wrong. You turned out to be a great entrepreneur, a visionary, and an incredible altruist."

Disputed accuracy

Author Jeff Jarvis, of the forthcoming book Public Parts, interviewed Zuckerberg and believes Sorkin has made too much of the story up. He states, "That's what the internet is accused of doing, making stuff up, not caring about the facts."^[57]
According to David Kirkpatrick, the author of The Facebook Effect:The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World,^[58]"the film is only "40% true. . . he is not snide and sarcastic in a cruel way, the way Zuckerberg is played in the movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many are distorted and the overall impression is false," and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and come up with a new way to share information on the internet."^[57]
Although the film portrays Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in order to elevate his stature after not getting into any of the elite final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg himself said he had no interest in joining the final clubs.^[1] Kirkpatrick agrees that the impression implied by the film is "false."^[57]
Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer at Facebook, notes that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated . . .It is fiction. . ." He likewise dismisses the film's assertion that he "would deliberately betray a friend."^[57]

Other depictions

Zuckerberg voiced himself on an episode of The Simpsons, "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, 2010. In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that you don't need to graduate from college to be wildly successful referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.^[59]
On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.^[60] Andy Samberg played Zuckerberg. The real Zuckerberg was reported to have been amused: "I thought this was funny."^{[citation needed]}
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values his privacy much more than he values yours."^[61]
Zuckerberg authorized an account of his and Facebook's life written by David Kirkpatrick, the former technology editor at Fortune magazine, which came out in 2010, titled The Facebook Effect.^[62]

Philanthropy

Zuckerberg donated an undisclosed amount to Diaspora, an open-source personal web server that implements a distributed social networking service. He called it a "cool idea."^[29]
Zuckerberg founded the Start-up: Education foundation.^[63][64] On September 22, 2010, it was reported that Zuckerberg had arranged to donate $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey.^[65][66] Critics noted the timing of the donation as being close to the release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.^[67][68] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was most sensitive about with the movie timing was, I didn’t want the press about 'The Social Network' movie to get conflated with the Newark project. I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the two things could be kept separate."^[67] Newark Mayor Cory A. Booker stated that he and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make the donation anonymously.^[67]
On December 8, 2010, Zuckerberg released a statement that he had become a signatory of The Giving Pledge